How much does a bad winter cost the U.S. economy? The harsh winter of 1976-77 was estimated to cause $37 billion in direct economic losses due to lost retail sales, increased energy consumption, difficulties in transportation and industrial production, and crop losses. Advanced warning can help reduce some of these losses. Cold weather, for instance, […]

Meteorologists have played a central role in much of the air quality research and control efforts in the United States over the past several decades. Atmospheric conditions play a key role in predicting the diffusion and transport (collectively called dispersion) of pollutants. If a new power plant is to be built, it is necessary to […]

Crops are clearly sensitive to weather. And sometimes something can be done about it. Knowing that the next few days will be rain-free can prompt a farmer to make hay while the sun is shining, and thus maximize the yield. Forecasts of winds can assist in aerial application of chemicals while avoiding herbicide drift onto […]

The condition of the atmosphere, especially wind, temperature, and relative humidity, greatly influence the spread of wildfires. Meteorologists work closely with forestry specialists in predicting when fire hazards are rising in order to mandate prevention measures (banning open burning in campgrounds, for example). Once a fire has started, forecasts become critical in determining where to […]

Railroads and especially highway traffic are seriously impacted by the weather. Each year weather causes or contributes to 6,000 fatalities on American highways. Keeping roads free of snow is critical. Over a half-billion dollars a year are spent preparing for snows that are predicted but never materialize. Clearly there is economic incentive for improvement. Many […]

The sea is a dangerous and unforgiving place. Mariners need the best weather information available. Forecasters prepare many products to aid both commercial and recreational maritime activities. By using winds to forecast waves and sea conditions, more economical routing of passenger and cargo vessels can save huge sums in fuel.
Avoiding areas of very rough seas […]

One of the earliest users of weather forecasting was the aviation industry. Today aviation weather forecasters work in the National Weather Service, the military, and private weather companies. Pilots need forecasts before they even take off to be sure that they will be able to land at their chosen destination or alternates. En route, avoidance […]

Networking and keeping your ear to the ground is probably the number one way to find out about positions. Asking people already in the business can be a big source of job leads. Starting out as an intern can be invaluable. The AMS publishes monthly list in of employment opportunities. Many college departments keen job […]

Aside from the numerous financial aid programs offered by colleges and universities, there are several scholarship programs administered by the American Meteorological Society. Contact the AMS for information. Summer intern programs with a stipend are provided to undergraduate students through the National Council of Industrial Meteorologists. Check with the Meteorology Department office at the college […]

Many atmospheric scientists are members of the American Geophysical Union (2000 Florida Avenue NW, Washington, D.C., 20009). The AGU conducts numerous scientific meetings that span the breadth of geophysics and publishes a number of well-regarded technical journals, including Geophysical Research Letters and the Journal of Geo physical Research. Those interested in forecasting and the operational […]