Weather is responsible for 85 percent of the U.S. areas declared a natural disaster area by the President. The average annual direct damage toll due to natural disasters in the United States has been running at about $6 billion. In recent years the toll has been much higher, such as 1989’s $15+ billion and 1992’s […]

The forensic meteorologist, who may act as either a background consultant or an actual testifying expert, will collect, interpret, and analyze atmospheric data in sup port of insurance fraud claim investigations, civil and criminal trials, and environ mental regulatory actions. The forensic meteorologist may be employed directly by an insurance company, the attorneys for either […]

On 7 November 1940, brisk winds of 30 - 35 mph caused the structure of the Narrows Bridge in Tacoma, Washington, to vibrate so excessively, the entire structure collapsed into the water. And “Galloping Gertie,” as the span was dubbed, entered the engineering Hall of Shame. But it also gave impetus to a field that […]

When weather forecasts can be used in conjunction with commodities trading, some significant profits can be generated (losses can be whopping, too). Three days’ notice of a killing freeze in the Florida citrus belt can be the signal to buy orange juice futures. An overnight rain in the parched soybean belt can drive prices down […]

Meteorologists have played a central role in much of the air quality research and control efforts in the United States over the past several decades. Atmospheric conditions play a key role in predicting the diffusion and transport (collectively called dispersion) of pollutants. If a new power plant is to be built, it is necessary to […]

Crops are clearly sensitive to weather. And sometimes something can be done about it. Knowing that the next few days will be rain-free can prompt a farmer to make hay while the sun is shining, and thus maximize the yield. Forecasts of winds can assist in aerial application of chemicals while avoiding herbicide drift onto […]

The condition of the atmosphere, especially wind, temperature, and relative humidity, greatly influence the spread of wildfires. Meteorologists work closely with forestry specialists in predicting when fire hazards are rising in order to mandate prevention measures (banning open burning in campgrounds, for example). Once a fire has started, forecasts become critical in determining where to […]

One of the earliest users of weather forecasting was the aviation industry. Today aviation weather forecasters work in the National Weather Service, the military, and private weather companies. Pilots need forecasts before they even take off to be sure that they will be able to land at their chosen destination or alternates. En route, avoidance […]

Networking and keeping your ear to the ground is probably the number one way to find out about positions. Asking people already in the business can be a big source of job leads. Starting out as an intern can be invaluable. The AMS publishes monthly list in of employment opportunities. Many college departments keen job […]

Aside from the numerous financial aid programs offered by colleges and universities, there are several scholarship programs administered by the American Meteorological Society. Contact the AMS for information. Summer intern programs with a stipend are provided to undergraduate students through the National Council of Industrial Meteorologists. Check with the Meteorology Department office at the college […]